Updated: June 9, 2023.

Discover how to search Google by filetype and improve your search skills.

In this article, I’ll show you how to search Google by filetype. This technique is useful for anyone who needs to find specific filetypes like PDFs, Word documents, or spreadsheets, including SEO professionals and researchers.

My goal is to help you become familiar with Google’s filetype search operator to allow you to find the resources you need more easily and efficiently.

Search Google by filetype
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Search Google by filetype: TL;DR

To search Google by filetype, you simply need to use the filetype: search operator together with your query. This will filter the results to only show the file type you specified. The most common file types include PDF, PPT, DOC, TXT, & XSL.

Google search by filetype

To learn more about this type of search, I encourage you to read the entire article (below).

How to search Google by filetype

Here is all you need to know about searching Google for file types, tips, and practical examples.

Google’s filetype search operator

The filetype: search operator lets you narrow down your search results on Google by specifying the desired file format. Thanks to this operator, you can filter the results to show only specific file types, which makes it simpler to locate the resources you’re seeking.

To use the filetype search operator, just type filetype: followed by the required file extension in your Google search query.

For instance, if you want to search for PDF files containing SEO strategies, your search query would be:

SEO strategies filetype:pdf

Google search by file type example

Together with the filetype: search operator, you can also use other Google search operators to further narrow down your search.

Examples of file types to search for

Google can index an extensive range of filetypes.

Here are examples of using the filetype: search operator to look for specific file types in Google.

  1. PDF files (Adobe Portable Document Format) – Search for ebooks or whitepapers on link-building strategies:
link building strategies filetype:pdf
  1. PPT or PPTX files (Microsoft PowerPoint) – Find presentations on on-page optimization techniques:
on-page optimization techniques filetype:ppt OR filetype:pptx
  1. DOC or DOCX files (Microsoft Word) – Look for articles, guides, or checklists about keyword research:
keyword research checklist filetype:doc OR filetype:docx
  1. XLS or XLSX files (Microsoft Excel) – Locate spreadsheets or datasets on domain authority and page authority:
domain authority data filetype:xls OR filetype:xlsx
  1. ODP files (OpenOffice Presentation) – Discover presentations on SEO audit best practices:
SEO audit best practices filetype:odp
  1. ODS files (OpenOffice Spreadsheet) – Search for spreadsheets on backlink analysis:
backlink analysis template filetype:ods
  1. ODT files (OpenOffice Text) – Find comprehensive guides on mobile SEO optimization:
mobile SEO optimization guide filetype:odt
  1. RTF files (Rich Text Format) – Look for resources on local SEO tactics:
local SEO tactics filetype:rtf
  1. SVG files (Scalable Vector Graphics) – Search for visual representations of SEO ranking factors:
SEO ranking factors infographic filetype:svg 

Note: It is weird but filetype:svg does not seem to work...
  1. TEX files (TeX/LaTeX) – Discover academic papers or research on search engine algorithms:
search engine algorithms research filetype:tex
  1. TXT files (Text) – Find plain text resources on SEO content writing tips:
SEO content writing tips filetype:txt
  1. XML files (XML) – Search for sitemap files for well-structured websites in your niche:

site:example.com sitemap filetype:xml

Tips & tricks for filetype searching on Google

To maximize your filetype search results, try combining the filetype operator with other search operators and strategies:

  • Use multiple filetypes in one query: To search for multiple filetypes simultaneously, use the “OR” operator in your query. For example, SEO strategies filetype:pdf OR filetype:doc.
Google search by filetype for two file types (PDF and .DOC)
  • Combine with other search operators: Enhance your filetype search by incorporating other search operators, such as quotes for exact phrases ("SEO strategies" filetype:pdf) or site: to search within specific websites (site:example.com SEO filetype:pdf).
  • Be specific with your keywords: To get more accurate results, use specific and relevant keywords related to your desired filetype content.
    • If you’re looking for a PDF guide on optimizing title tags for SEO, instead of using a general query like SEO filetype:pdf, use a more specific query like title tag optimization guide filetype:pdf.
    • When searching for an Excel spreadsheet with a list of SEO tools, rather than using a broad query like SEO tools filetype:xls, opt for a more targeted query like SEO tools list filetype:xls OR filetype:xlsx.
  • Utilize advanced search settings: Make use of Google’s advanced search settings to further filter and refine your search results, such as searching within a date range or language. If you want to find recent PowerPoint presentations on voice search optimization, go to Google’s advanced search settings, and specify a date range (e.g., within the last year). Alternatively, you can use a query like seo audit filetype:ppt OR filetype:pptx after:2020-01-08.
Google filetype search after a specific date
  • Search within specific domains: Use the site: operator to search for filetypes within particular websites or domains to find niche-specific content (site:example.com filetype:pdf).
site: search operator and the filetype: search operator to find PDF files on a specific domain
  • Try alternative file extensions: Some filetypes may have alternative extensions (e.g., .jpg and .jpeg for images). Include them in your search to find more results.
  • Experiment with filetype variations: When searching for a specific resource, try different filetypes, as the content you’re seeking may be available in multiple formats (e.g., PDF, DOC, PPT).
  • Use search terms related to the desired filetype: When searching for a specific filetype, include search terms that are commonly associated with that filetype (e.g., ‘template’ when searching for spreadsheets, or ‘infographic’ for images).

Check similar guides:

Real-life examples of doing filetype search on Google

Let’s consider a few real-life examples to help you better understand how to utilize filetype searching for your SEO efforts:

1. Google filetype search for competitor analysis

Suppose you want to analyze the content strategy of a competitor website. Using filetype search, you can quickly find resources like eBooks, presentations, or checklists they’ve created, which might provide valuable insights into their approach. For instance, you can use the following query:

site:competitor.com content marketing filetype:pdf OR filetype:ppt OR filetype:doc

2. Google filetype search to discover SEO templates and resources

When you’re looking for readily available templates or resources to help with your SEO projects, filetype search can come in handy. For example, if you want to find a content calendar template in an Excel format, you can use the following query:

content calendar template filetype:xls OR filetype:xlsx
Search for Excel filetype

3. Google filetype search to find industry-specific research papers

If you want to find research papers on a specific topic within the SEO industry, filetype searching can make it easier to locate the resources you need. For example, if you want to find research papers on Google patents, you can use the following query:

Google patentsresearch filetype:pdf OR filetype:tex

4. Google filetype search to identify visual assets

File type search can help you find visual assets, such as infographics or diagrams, that can enhance your SEO-related content. For example, if you’re looking for an infographic on link-building strategies, you can use the following query:

link building strategies infographic OR filetype:jpg OR filetype:png

By experimenting with different file types and search techniques, you can make the most of your search efforts and gather valuable resources to improve your SEO knowledge and skillset.

Google filetype search – FAQs

Here are the most often asked questions about Google file type search:

What is Google Filetype Search?

Google Filetype Search is a search technique that utilizes the filetype: search operator in Google to filter search results based on specific file types like PDFs, Word documents, or spreadsheets.

How do I search Google by filetype?

To search Google by filetype, type filetype: followed by the required file extension in your Google search query. For example, if you’re searching for PDF files about SEO audits, your query would be “seo audit filetype:pdf”.

Which file types can I search for on Google?

Google can index a wide range of file types, including but not limited to PDF, DOC, DOCX, PPT, PPTX, XLS, XLSX, ODP, ODT, SVG, RTF, TEX, TXT, and XML.

Can I search for multiple file types at once?

Google can index a wide range of file types, including but not limited to PDF, DOC, DOCX, PPT, PPTX, XLS, XLSX, ODP, ODT, SVG, RTF, TEX, TXT, and XML.

Can I combine the file type search operator with other Google search operators?

Yes, the filetype: operator can be combined with other Google search operators to further refine your search. For example, you can use quotes for exact phrases (“climate change” filetype:pdf) or site: to search within specific websites (site:example.com filetype:pdf).

How can I use Google filetype search for competitor analysis?

You can use the filetype: search operator in combination with the site: operator to analyze the content strategy of a competitor’s website. For instance, “site:competitor.com filetype:pdf” would bring up all PDF files on your competitor’s website.

Can I use Google filetype search to find SEO templates and resources?

Absolutely! For example, if you’re looking for an Excel content calendar template, you could search “content calendar template filetype:xls OR filetype:xlsx”.

How can I find industry-specific research papers using Google filetype search?

You can find industry-specific research papers by searching for specific topics followed by the filetype: operator. For instance, “quantum computing research filetype:pdf” would yield PDF files related to quantum computing research.

Can I use Google filetype search to find ebooks?

Yes, ebooks are often published in PDF format, so using the filetype:pdf operator with your search terms can help you find ebooks on the subject.

What are some tips to get more accurate results using Google file type search?

Some tips include using specific and relevant keywords related to your desired filetype content, combining the file type operator with other search operators, utilizing Google’s advanced search settings, and trying alternative file extensions.

Can Google file type search be used to find documents in different languages?

Yes, as long as the document is in a file type that Google can index. You can add language-specific keywords to your search query to refine results.

Can Google filetype search help me in finding code snippets?

Yes, Google can index source code in common programming languages including Basic (.bas), C/C++ (.c, .cc, .cpp, .cxx, .h, .hpp), C# (.cs), Java (.java), Perl (.pl), and Python (.py). By using the filetype operator, you can find specific code snippets available online.

Can the filetype operator be used with non-English languages?

Yes, the file type operator works with non-English languages. It’s based on file extensions which are language independent.

What types of files does the filetype operator not seem to work with?

The filetype:svg search does not seem to provide results despite SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) being a common file type. This is likely due to the way Google indexes and categorizes these files.

Can I find industry-specific research papers using Google filetype search?

Yes, you can find research papers on a specific topic within any industry. For example, to find research papers on Google patents, you can use the query: “Google patents research filetype:pdf OR filetype:tex”.

Can I search for file types within a specific website or domain?

Yes, you can use the “site:” operator to search for file types within a specific website or domain. For example, “site:example.com filetype:pdf”.


Olga Zarr is an SEO consultant with 10+ years of experience. She has been doing SEO for both the biggest brands in the world and small businesses. She has done 200+ SEO audits so far. Olga has completed SEO courses and degrees at universities, such as UC Davis, University of Michigan, and Johns Hopkins University. She also completed Moz Academy! And, of course, has Google certifications. She keeps learning SEO and loves it. Olga is also a Google Product Expert specializing in areas, such as Google Search and Google Webmasters.